Are you a shrimp lover but worried about the white spots on your shrimp? You’re not alone.
White spots on shrimp are one of the most common food safety concerns, but they aren’t necessarily a sign that the shrimp is unsafe to eat. White spots can be caused by various factors, including viral shrimp disease and freezer burn.
If you’re still concerned about white spots, keep reading for answers.
Shrimp With White Spots Are Safe To Eat
Many shrimp lovers have seen white spots on shrimp, mostly caused by the bacteria Vibrio vulnificus, which can make shrimp less appealing to eat. But don’t worry: if you don’t mind those little white spots, there’s no reason you shouldn’t be able to enjoy them!
It is safe to eat shrimp with white spots. You shouldn’t worry about consuming shrimp with white spots because they’re not harmful to the human body.
3 Reasons Your Shrimp Has White Spots
- White Spot Disease
- Freezer Burn
- Physical Damage
What is White Spot Disease in Shrimp?

White spot disease, also known as white spot syndrome, is a viral infection affecting various species of shrimp, including farmed and wild shrimp. It is caused by white spot syndrome viruses (WSSVs). The disease is highly contagious and can be transmitted through water, feed, and equipment.
Does Freezer Burnt Shrimp Have White Spots?
If you’re like us, you’re probably in the habit of freezing shrimp to use them later. And while we love shrimp in all its forms—raw, fried, boiled, or grilled—the frozen kind is our favorite. It’s so convenient! You just have to thaw it out and heat it up on your stovetop.
But the downside? Sometimes after you freeze your shrimp, they get freezer burnt. And when that happens, you’ll notice white spots on frozen shrimp. But fret no more! We’re here with a handy guide to help you avoid freezer burn on your shrimp, so they’ll be perfect for eating anytime.
Does Poor Handling Cause White Spots on Shrimp?
Physical damage to the exoskeleton of the shrimp can also cause the development of white spots. This can occur during handling, transportation, or processing and can lead to the development of white spots on the surface of the shrimp. To prevent physical damage to the shrimp, it is important to handle it carefully and avoid rough handling or improper storage.
7 Ways to Know If Your Shrimp Is Edible
Expiration Date
If you’re like most people, you probably don’t think of shrimp as being particularly perishable. After all, they can often be frozen in your local supermarket and served on a platter at your favorite restaurant. But like most foods—including most meats and produce—shrimp have an expiration date by law. Always the expiration date on the package. If the shrimp has passed its expiration date, it is unsafe to eat.
Appearance
Fresh shrimp should have a translucent and slightly pink or orange color. If the shrimp has a grey or white, chalky appearance, it is no longer fresh and should not be eaten. This is because the appearance of the shrimp can change as it starts to spoil, becoming discolored and potentially developing a slimy or chalky texture.
Smell
Fresh shrimp should have a slight, ocean-like smell. If the shrimp has a strong, fishy smell, it is no longer fresh and should not be eaten. This is because the smell of the shrimp can change as it starts to spoil, becoming more pungent and potentially developing a fishy odor.
Texture
Fresh shrimp should be firm and have a slightly springy texture. If the shrimp is soft or mushy, it is no longer fresh and should not be eaten. This is because the texture of the shrimp can change as it starts to spoil, becoming softer and potentially developing a slimy texture.
Slime
Fresh shrimp should not have a slimy texture. If the shrimp is coated in slime, it is no longer fresh and should not be eaten. This is because slime is a sign that the shrimp are starting to spoil, as it is produced by bacteria that grow on the shrimp as it decomposes.
Exposed meat
If the shrimp have exposed meat, they’re no longer fresh and should not be eaten. This is because exposed meat is more prone to bacterial contamination, which can cause food poisoning if the shrimp is consumed.
Shelf life
Fresh shrimp should not be stored in the refrigerator for more than two days. If the shrimp has been in the refrigerator for longer than this, it is no longer fresh and should not be eaten. It is important to store shrimp in the refrigerator as soon as possible after purchasing it and to consume it within a few days to ensure that it is fresh and safe to eat.
How to Use White Spotted Shrimp For Cooking
Shrimp frozen for too long can still be used for cooking, and the same goes for WSSV-infected shrimp. Yep, that’s right. You can even eat shrimp with this disease, as the virus isn’t harmful to humans. The same is true for freezer-burned shrimp.
Freezer-burned shrimp are great for cooking because they have the same taste and appearance as fresh shrimp. Nevertheless, the shrimps’ texture will change and become tough and rubbery if not thawed properly. One way to thaw the shrimp is to put them in a bowl of cold water.
One of the most common changes in shrimp that have been freezer burned is that they can become drier due to a lack of moisture. This makes it tougher to chew than usual, but a few things can help out, like adding some herbs, salt, and lemon.
You should avoid cooking them to eat on their own, as the changes present may be unpleasant. However, you can use them in many other dishes, such as pasta, salads, and more. This will mask these issues and make them completely edible again.
So, use your white spotted shrimp for the following:
- Pasta
- Appetizers
- Dips
- Stir-fries
- Salads
To prepare shrimp for cooking, start by removing the shells and deveining them if necessary. If you are sautéing or grilling the shrimp, you can marinate them in a mixture of oil, lemon juice, and your choice of seasonings for added flavor. When boiling or steaming shrimp, a little bit of salt and vinegar can help enhance their natural sweetness.
Cook the shrimp until they are pink and opaque, which should take only a few minutes, depending on the shrimp’s size and the cooking method. Overcooking shrimp can make them tough and rubbery, so it’s important to keep an eye on them and remove them from the heat as soon as they are done.
How to Store Shrimp To Avoid White Spots – Storage & Safety Guidelines
Sure, here is a more detailed version of the guidelines for storing shrimp to avoid white spots:
Keep the shrimp chilled: Proper storage of shrimp is important to prevent the growth of bacteria and the development of white spots. To keep the shrimp fresh, store it in the refrigerator at a temperature of 40°F or below. This will help to slow down the growth of bacteria and prevent the shrimp from spoiling.
Use an airtight container: To prevent contamination from other food items in the refrigerator, store the shrimp in an airtight container. This will help to keep the shrimp fresh and protect it from contamination by other food items in the refrigerator.
Keep the shrimp separate from other food items: To avoid cross-contamination, do not store shrimp with other food items. Instead, store the shrimp in a separate container or on a shelf in the refrigerator. This will help to prevent the spread of bacteria and viruses between different types of food.
Keep the shrimp fresh: To ensure that it stays fresh and does not develop white spots, use it as soon as possible after purchasing it. If you cannot use the shrimp immediately, it can be stored in the freezer for up to three months. However, it is important to note that freezing the shrimp may affect its texture and taste, so it is best to use it as soon as possible after purchasing it if possible.
Cook the shrimp properly: To kill any bacteria or viruses present in the shrimp, it is important to cook it to a safe internal temperature of at least 145°F. This will help to ensure that the shrimp is safe to eat and does not pose a risk of food poisoning.
By following these guidelines, you can help to prevent the development of white spots on your shrimp and ensure that it stays fresh and safe to eat. It is also important to handle and store shrimp properly to avoid contamination and ensure it is safe to eat. This includes washing your hands before handling the shrimp, keeping it chilled until it is ready to be cooked, and cooking it to a safe internal temperature.
Final Thoughts
The white spots on the shrimp aren’t a sign that it’s unsafe to eat. So what does this mean for you?
Shrimps with white spots are safe to eat. They’re not a sign of infection and they don’t have any other implications for your health. If you’ve ever noticed white spots on your shrimp before, you can go ahead and use it in your next meal.
If you’re unsure if your shrimp has white spots, crack open one of their shells. White spots are often located near their heads or tails. No need to worry if they’re not visible when cooked—the whites will melt away during cooking.